Tips when Using a Trailer

• Towing a trailer should only be attempted by drivers who have extensive towing experience
• Documentation on ownership and insurance coverage of trailer should be kept with the vehicle
• Ensure that the trailer has proper and up to date tags
• Ensure cargo on or in the trailer is loaded compactly toward the front of the trailer, placing most of the weight on the tongue
• Ensure that all cargo items are properly secured in the trailer
• Be sure tire pressure is at recommended level, and check this often
• When attaching trailer to vehicle, be usre that ball completely engages trailer hitch, lock hitch down and secure with safety pin, bolt, or lock
• Connect safety chains in a crisscross fashion
• Check trailer lights to ensure turn signals, flashers, brake lights and running lights function properly
• Trailers significantly increase the distance needed to stop. Be aware of this and allow plenty of time for braking
• Be aware of the added vehicle length by allowing extra room for changing lanes, passing, turning, and parking
• During trips frequently re-check the trailer hitch and trailer lighting
• To prevent trailer rollover, you must steer gently and travel slowly around corners, on-ramps, off-ramps, driveways, and curves
• Never allow anyone to ride on or inside of a trailer - not even for a short distance
• The gross weight of the vehicle should not exceed the manufacturer's suggested maximum payload
• When driving in snowy conditions, chains are helpful on the trailer as well as on the pulling vehicle

Tips for Backing a Trailer

• When backing a vehicle without a trailer attached, turn the steering wheel toward the direction you want to go. When backing a vehicle with a trailer, turn the steering wheel the opposite direction. Once the trailer starts to turn you must turn the wheel the other way to follow the trailer
• When backing try to position your vehicle so that you can back in a straight line
• If you must back on a curved path, back to the driver's side so you can see
• Back slowly in order to make corrections before getting off course in backing
• Use the mirrors to keep watch on the trailer while backing
• Correct drift immediately - as soon as the trailer begins to move off course
• When backing off course, correct by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the turn.
• Pull forward intermittently when backing, making pull-ups to reposition the vehicle
• Always use a spotter when backing a trailer to avoid blind spots

Towing Safely